Nazaré, a picturesque fishing town on the Atlantic coast of Portugal, may be small in size, but it is big in charm and character. The town’s history dates back to ancient times, and it has been the home of fishermen and their families for generations. Today, Nazaré has become a popular tourist destination because of its stunning beaches, world-renowned surfing spots, and fascinating culture. Whether you’re a water sports enthusiast, a history buff, or just in search of a tranquil getaway, Nazaré has something to offer. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what makes Nazaré such a special place and explore the best things to do and see in this Portuguese gem.
Introduction to Nazaré: A Portuguese Gem
Nazaré is a picturesque fishing village located on the west coast of Portugal. With its narrow streets, colourful houses, and stunning beaches, Nazaré has become a popular tourist destination. The town is best known for its gigantic waves, which have attracted surfers from all over the world. But Nazaré is more than just a surfing spot. It has a rich history and culture, which are reflected in its traditions, festivals, and architecture.
Discovering the charm of Nazaré
Nazaré is a town that has preserved its traditional way of life despite the influx of tourists. Walking through the streets of the historic centre is like taking a journey back in time. Beautiful natural landscapes that provide stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean surround the town. From the Praia do Norte cliffs, you can see the waves that have made this town famous. Nazaré has a unique charm that attracts visitors who are seeking an authentic Portuguese experience.
The History and Culture of Nazaré
From Fishermen’s Village to Tourist Destination
Nazaré was once a small fishing village that depended on the sea for its survival. It was known for its traditional sailing boats, called “botes.” Today, the town has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. Despite the changes, Nazaré has managed to preserve its heritage and traditions.
The Festivals and Traditions of Nazaré
Nazaré is a town that celebrates its traditions with passion and pride. The most famous festival in Nazaré is the Senhora da Nazaré festival, which takes place in September. During the festival, the town is decorated with flowers and lights, and there are processions and performances. Other traditions include the blessing of the fishing boats, the celebration of Santo António, and the wearing of traditional costumes.
Sítio:
Sítio has been a religious and pilgrimage site since the 13th century, affiliated with Nossa Senhora de Nazaré and the Marian religion.
Access is by vehicle or stairwell. The cable car, on the other hand, is the most enticing choice, since it provides stunning views of the low city and the ocean.
The Miradouro do Suberco Viewpoint is 110 metres above sea level and provides one of the greatest views of Portugal’s coastline.
Don’t miss the opportunity to see the Capela da Memoria Chapel, the Nossa Sanhora da Nazaré Sanctuary, the Miradouro do Suberco Viewpoint, the Etnographic and Archeaologic Museum, the Dr. Joaquim Manso Museum, and the Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo with its famous lighthouse while in Stio.
Additionally, Praia do Norte Beach, which is bordered by a pine and dunes forest, is an ideal location for surfing huge waves and sport fishing.
Nazaré is a famous surfing location owing to the extremely high breaking waves created by the underwater Nazaré Canyon. The canyon amplifies and condenses the incoming ocean surf, which, when combined with the local water circulation, results in tremendous increases in wave heights. Numerous surfing records have been established at Nazaré due to the height of the waves.
Pederneira:
Pederneira rises over a cliff to the east of Praia, serving as the city’s birthplace. It is worthwhile to visit Igreja da Misericórdia Church and see the ancient council and its emblematic Pelourinho. Additionally, it is recommended to take a walk and take in the views from Pederneira Viewpoint. The natural scenery is enhanced by the beauty of São Brás Hill and Aguieira Dunes.
Famalico is located a little further from the neighbourhoods and is home to the Praia do Salgado and the undiscovered Valado de Frades Lagoon.
The Beaches and Waves of Nazaré
Praia do Norte: The World-Famous Surfing Spot
Praia do Norte is the beach that has made Nazaré famous. It is home to some of the biggest waves in the world, reaching up to 100 feet in height. Surfers from all over the world come to Nazaré to ride these waves. The beach is also a great spot for watching the surfers and enjoying the stunning views.
Other beaches and coves in Nazaré
Nazaré has several other beaches and coves that are worth a visit. Praia da Nazaré is the main beach, which stretches for several kilometres. It is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and taking long walks. Cliffs encircle Praia da Vila, a more secluded and smaller beach. Other beaches include Praia do Salgado, Praia do Sul, and Praia da Légua.
The Best Activities and Attractions in Nazaré
Taking a Stroll in the Historic Centre of Nazaré
The historic centre of Nazaré is a great place to take a leisurely stroll. The narrow streets are lined with colourful houses that are adorned with beautiful tiles. There are several traditional shops selling souvenirs and handicrafts. You can also visit the church of Nossa Senhora da Nazaré, which has a beautiful portal and is decorated with azulejos.
Visiting the Fort and Lighthouse of Nazaré
The Fort and Lighthouse of Nazaré are two of the most iconic landmarks in the town. The fort was built in the 16th century to protect the town from pirates and invaders. Today, it is a museum that showcases the history of the town. The lighthouse is located on the cliff overlooking the Praia do Norte beach. It offers stunning views of the ocean and the town.
Exploring the Nazaré Canyon
Nazaré Canyon is a natural wonder that is located off the coast of Nazaré. It is one of the deepest underwater canyons in the world, reaching depths of up to 5,000 metres. The canyon is home to a diverse range of marine life and is a popular spot for diving. Boat tours are available for those who want to explore the canyon without getting wet.
In conclusion, Nazaré is a town that has something for everyone. It is a town that has managed to preserve its heritage while embracing modernity. Whether you are a surfer, a history buff, or a nature lover, Nazaré is a destination worth visiting.
The local food and drink scene in Nazaré
When it comes to food in Nazaré, fresh seafood is the star of the show. The coastal town is home to a bustling fishing industry, which means that visitors can enjoy some of the freshest and most delicious seafood dishes imaginable. From grilled sardines to seafood stews, the options are endless. If you’re feeling adventurous, try the local specialty called “caldeirada”, a hearty fish stew made with whatever the fishermen catch on the day.
Of course, no meal is complete without a glass of wine. The region is known for its rich and full-bodied red wines, so be sure to pair your meal with a locally produced bottle. And if wine isn’t your thing, Nazaré also has a thriving craft beer scene, with breweries popping up all over town.
Savouring the fresh seafood of Nazaré
Nazaré’s coastline offers an abundance of fresh seafood, making it a seafood lover’s heaven. The best place to sample the local seafood is at one of the many small restaurants that line the beachfront promenade. These restaurants offer daily specials featuring whatever fish the fishermen have caught that day. You won’t be dissatisfied with the freshness and quality of the food, whether you choose to try a straightforward grilled fish or a more elaborate seafood platter.
Trying the Traditional Dishes and Wines of the Region
Aside from seafood, Nazaré and its surrounding region have some delicious traditional dishes to offer. “Cozido”, a meat and vegetable stew, is a hearty and warming meal that is perfect for colder days. “Arroz de marisco”, a seafood rice dish, is another local specialty. Be sure to sample some of the region’s excellent red wines as well. Two popular varieties are “Touriga Nacional” and “Tinta Roriz”, both of which have a rich and robust flavour.
Exploring the surrounding natural beauty of Nazaré
Beyond the town itself, there is plenty of natural beauty to explore in the surrounding area.
Discovering the Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park
Located just a short drive from Nazaré, the Serras de Aire e Candeeiros Natural Park is a must-see for nature lovers. The park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including rare birds, butterflies, and wildflowers. Visitors can explore the park’s many hiking trails, caves, and stunning limestone formations.
Going on a Boat Trip to the Berlengas Islands
The Berlengas Islands are a group of small islands just off the coast of Nazaré, and they are home to a diverse array of marine life and bird species. Visitors can take a boat trip to the islands to explore their cliffs, coves, and crystal-clear waters. It’s also possible to go scuba diving and discover the underwater world.
Where to Stay in Nazaré: Accommodation Options for All Budgets
Whether you’re looking for a luxury hotel or a budget-friendly apartment, Nazaré has plenty of accommodation options to suit every budget.
Luxury Hotels and Resorts
For those looking for a bit of luxury, there are several high-end hotels and resorts in Nazaré that offer stunning views of the ocean. Many of these properties have on-site restaurants, spas, and swimming pools.
Mid-Range Hotels and Guesthouses
For a more affordable but still comfortable stay, there are many mid-range hotels and guesthouses in Nazaré. These often feature cosy rooms, friendly staff, and great locations close to the beach.
Budget-Friendly Hostels and Apartments
If you’re on a tight budget, Nazaré has several hostels and apartments that offer affordable prices and a welcoming atmosphere. These can be a great option for solo travellers or groups, and they often come with a shared kitchen and common areas.
Tips for Travelling to Nazaré: Getting There, Getting Around, and Essential Information
How to Get to Nazaré by Car, Bus, or Train
Nazaré is located about 120 kilometres north of Lisbon and can be reached by car, bus, or train. If you’re driving, take the A8 motorway and follow signs to Nazaré. There are also several bus companies that offer regular services from Lisbon to Nazaré, as well as the train from Lisbon to Leiria and then a bus to Nazaré.
Navigating the Streets of Nazaré
Nazaré’s town centre is quite compact and can easily be explored on foot. However, if you plan to explore the surrounding areas or go on day trips, it’s best to rent a car. Taxis and public transportation are also available.
Weather and climate in Nazaré
Nazaré has a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and warm summers. July and August are the busiest and hottest months, with temperatures often reaching above 30°C. If you prefer a quieter and cooler time to visit, spring and autumn can be good options. From its rich history and culture to its breathtaking natural beauty and world-class surf, Nazaré truly is a hidden gem of Portugal. Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach, explore the town’s culture and history, or catch some waves, Nazaré has something for every type of traveller. So, why not make Nazaré your next destination and experience the magic of this enchanting town for yourself?
FAQs about Nazaré
What is the best time to visit Nazaré?
Nazaré is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your interests. If you’re looking to surf the world-famous waves, the best time is during the winter months (November–March). If you prefer warmer weather and want to enjoy the beaches, the summer months (June–September) are ideal.
What are the best beaches to visit in Nazaré?
Praia do Norte is the most famous beach in Nazaré and is known for its big waves that attract surfers from around the world. If you’re looking for a quieter and more secluded beach, Praia da Nazaré and Praia do Salgado are good options.
What are some of the best local dishes to try in Nazaré?
Nazaré is known for its fresh seafood and traditional dishes, such as caldeirada de peixe (fish stew), arroz de tamboril (monkfish rice), and sardines grilled over an open flame. Don’t forget to try the local wines, such as the Baga and Touriga Nacional varieties.
What are some of the best sights to see in Nazaré?
Some of the must-see sights in Nazaré include the Forte de São Miguel Arcanjo, the lighthouse, the Praça de Touros (Bullring), and the Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Nazaré (Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazaré).
