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Welcome to the charming town of Penela, Portugal! Located in the central region of the country, this historic town is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its fascinating history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking natural scenery, there’s plenty to see and do in Penela.
History buffs will delight in exploring the Castle of Penela, a medieval fortress that sits atop a hill overlooking the town. Built in the 12th century, the castle has played a significant role in the town’s history, from defending against Muslim invasions to being used as a military stronghold during Portugal’s struggle for independence from Spain. Visitors can wander through the castle’s towers and walls and take in the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Another must-visit historic site is the Church of Santa Maria, a beautiful 15th-century church that reflects the town’s religious devotion and prosperity during the Middle Ages. Its Gothic architecture and intricate detailing are sure to impress, and visitors can learn about the church’s history and cultural significance through guided tours and exhibits.
For those who love the outdoors, Penela has plenty to offer as well. The town is the ideal location for hiking, mountain biking, and birdwatching because of the lush hills and forests that surround it. The Serra da Lousã natural park is just a short drive away and offers stunning views of the mountains and valleys, as well as opportunities for rock climbing and caving.
Foodies won’t want to miss the chance to sample the local cuisine, which is known for its simplicity and emphasis on fresh ingredients. Local specialties include roast lamb, goat cheese, and honey cakes, which can be enjoyed at one of the town’s cosy restaurants or cafes.
Throughout the year, Penela hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals that celebrate the town’s history and traditions. These include the Medieval Fair, which takes visitors back in time with reenactments, food stalls, and live music, as well as the Chestnut Festival, which celebrates the autumn harvest with chestnut roasts, traditional music, and dance.
Overall, Penela is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and natural beauty. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful surroundings are sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors and make it a hidden gem worth discovering.
Church of São Miguel
The Church of São Miguel has a long history, dating back to the 12th century, as mentioned in the Charter of 1137. Originally a Romanesque church, it was renovated during the reign of Infante D. Pedro in the 15th century. The church underwent major renovations in the second half of the 16th century, resulting in its current Renaissance style.
The chancel of the church is particularly noteworthy, as it is covered in baroque carvings, mostly from the 17th and early 18th century. Additionally, the church houses a sculpture of the Lady with the Child, created by João de Ruão in the mid-16th century (specifically between 1530 and 1540).
Pillory of Penela
The Pillory of Penela is a medieval monument that consists of a column with an octagonal stem, a pine cone, and three steps. It was originally located in the centre of the village square but has since been relocated to Rua 25 de Abril.
One of the notable features of the pillory is the set of four iron rods that imitate serpents, suspending rings from their mouths. The monument also bears two similar coats of arms, which may represent the coat of arms of the Municipality of Penela.
Overall, the Pillory of Penela is an interesting historical monument that reflects the medieval past of the town and its significance as a political and administrative centre.
Penela is a beautiful town located in the central region of Portugal, and there are several ways to get there.
By car: If you are travelling from Lisbon, take the A1 highway towards Porto and then follow the A13 towards Coimbra. From Coimbra, take the IC3 towards Tomar and then exit at Penela. The journey takes approximately 2 hours.
From Porto, take the A1 towards Lisbon and then follow the A13 towards Coimbra. From Coimbra, take the IC3 towards Tomar and then exit at Penela. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes.
By train: There is no train station in Penela, but you can take a train to Coimbra-B station and then take a bus or taxi to Penela. Trains run regularly from Lisbon and Porto to Coimbra, and the journey takes approximately 2 hours from Lisbon and 1 hour and 30 minutes from Porto.
By bus: There are regular bus services that run from Coimbra to Penela, with several departures throughout the day. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes.
Overall, Penela is easily accessible by car, train, or bus, and there are several options available depending on your travel preferences and starting location.
Before making any vacation plans, please check the constantly changing local limitations and safety rules. It should be noted that not all sites and services are operating as usual, so check their respective websites for the most recent details.
