
Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Lamego, Portugal, the Varosa Dam Stairs offer a unique blend of natural beauty and human ingenuity. This hidden gem, often overshadowed by more well-known tourist destinations in Portugal, is a testament to the country’s rich history and captivating landscapes.
Constructed in the early 1990s, the Varosa Dam not only manages water resources but also creates a serene recreational area for both locals and visitors. What truly sets this site apart, however, is the staircase that winds its way down from the dam’s edge to the tranquil waters below.
As you descend the stairs, each step seems to unveil a new perspective of the surrounding scenery. The view from the top is breathtaking—a sweeping panorama of the Varosa River Valley unfolds before your eyes, with its terraced vineyards, olive groves, and traditional Portuguese villages dotting the landscape. The air is crisp and filled with the sweet fragrance of wildflowers, adding to the sensory experience.
The staircase itself is a marvel of engineering and design. Constructed from local stone and wood, it blends seamlessly with the natural environment. The steps are well-maintained, offering a comfortable and safe descent down the steep slope. Along the way, strategically placed benches invite you to pause, catch your breath, and immerse yourself in the serene setting.
The journey down the stairs is as much about the destination as it is about the experience. As you near the water’s edge, the sound of flowing water grows louder, echoing off the canyon walls. The calm waters of the Varosa River shimmer under the Portuguese sun as you reach the bottom.
Here, the dam’s purpose becomes evident. Locals and visitors alike gather along the riverbank to swim, fish, or simply relax in the shade of the surrounding trees. Families picnic on the grassy banks, while others explore the river in kayaks and canoes. The atmosphere is joyful and laid-back, offering a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Exploring further along the river’s edge reveals hidden alcoves and small beaches, perfect for private moments of reflection or intimate conversations. The Varosa Dam Stairs are not merely a tourist attraction; they are a sanctuary—a place where time slows down and the natural world takes centre stage.
As the day draws to a close, the setting sun casts a warm glow over the valley, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink. The Varosa Dam Stairs, now bathed in this golden light, take on a mystical quality, as if transporting you to another time and place.
Visiting the Varosa Dam Stairs is more than just a sightseeing excursion—it’s an opportunity to connect with nature, appreciate Portuguese culture, and unwind in a truly enchanting setting. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this hidden gem in Lamego promises an unforgettable experience—one step at a time.
The history of the Varosa Dam Stairs in Lamego, Portugal, is intertwined with the region’s development of water management and recreational infrastructure.
Construction of the Varosa Dam, also known as the Barragem da Varosa in Portuguese, began in the early 1990s. The primary purpose of this dam was to regulate water flow in the Varosa River, a significant watercourse in the Douro region of Portugal. This river system is essential for irrigation, agriculture, and supporting local ecosystems.
The design and construction of the Varosa Dam included provisions for creating a reservoir that would not only manage water resources but also provide recreational opportunities for locals and tourists. One of the key features of this recreational area is the staircase that descends from the dam’s edge to the riverbank below.
The staircase was carefully planned to provide safe access to the water while integrating harmoniously with the surrounding natural landscape. Local materials, such as stone and wood, were used in its construction, ensuring that the structure would blend seamlessly into its environment.

Over the years, the Varosa Dam Stairs have become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, families, and nature lovers. The site offers a range of activities, from swimming and fishing in the river to hiking along its banks and enjoying picnics amidst the scenic beauty.
Visiting the Varosa Dam Stairs in Lamego, Portugal, opens a world of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Here’s a guide to what to do and see in and around the area:
- Explore the Varosa River Valley: Take a leisurely stroll along the banks of the Varosa River. Enjoy the scenic views of terraced vineyards, olive groves, and traditional Portuguese villages. The landscape is particularly beautiful during sunrise and sunset.
- Swimming and water activities: Cool off in the Varosa River’s refreshing waters. The dammed section near the stairs provides a safe and picturesque spot for swimming. You can also try kayaking or canoeing if you’re feeling adventurous.
- Picnic by the River: Pack a picnic and relax on the river’s grassy banks. Enjoy local Portuguese snacks and wine while soaking up the peaceful ambiance.
- Hiking and Nature Walks: Look at the trails that wind through the valley and hills. The area is ideal for hiking and nature walks, offering diverse flora and fauna to discover.
- Visit Lamego: Take a short drive to the historic city of Lamego, located just a few kilometres away. Explore Lamego Cathedral, climb the iconic staircase of the Nossa Senhora dos Remédios Sanctuary, and wander through the charming streets lined with traditional houses and shops.
- Wine Tasting: The Douro Valley, renowned for its wine production, is close to Lamego. Consider taking a wine tour to visit local vineyards and taste delicious Portuguese wines, including the well-known Port wine.
- Explore other cultural sites in the region, such as the Mateus Palace and Gardens, known for its stunning baroque architecture and beautiful gardens.
- Gastronomy: Indulge in regional cuisine at Lamego’s local restaurants. Try specialties like roasted suckling pig, bacalhau (salted cod), and regional desserts like bolo de Lamego (a traditional cake).
- Attend local festivals: Check the local events calendar for festivals and celebrations happening in Lamego and nearby villages. These events often feature traditional music, dance, and food, offering a glimpse into local culture.
- Relax and unwind: Finally, take time to simply relax and unwind in the peaceful surroundings of the Varosa Dam Stairs. Whether it’s reading a book, sketching the landscape, or just enjoying the serenity, this area is perfect for unwinding and reconnecting with nature.
Exploring the Varosa Dam Stairs and its surrounding area offers a memorable blend of outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and culinary delights, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic Portuguese experience.
The Varosa Dam and its associated stairs are in northern Portugal, near the city of Lamego. Lamego, located in the Viseu District of the Douro region, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, vineyards, and historical sites.
To be more specific:
- Lamego is approximately 10 kilometres (about 6 miles) southwest of Peso da Régua, another prominent town in the Douro Valley.
- The Varosa River, which flows through the region, is where the Varosa Dam is located.
- Search for “Barragem da Varosa” or “Varosa Dam” on maps or navigation apps to find the exact location of the Varosa Dam Stairs.
Visitors can easily access Lamego and the Varosa Dam area by car from major cities like Porto (about a 1.5- to 2-hour drive) or Viseu (about a 40-minute drive). The region is also accessible by public transportation, with train and bus services connecting Porto to Lamego.
Once in Lamego, visitors can inquire locally about the best route to reach the Varosa Dam and Stairs. The area offers a tranquil retreat amid nature, making it a perfect day trip or stopover for travellers exploring the Douro Valley and its surroundings.