
The Azores are in the Macaronesia area of the North Atlantic Ocean. Like Madeira, they are an independent part of Portugal. The archipelago is approximately 1,400 kilometers (870 miles) west of Lisbon, 1,500 kilometers (930 miles) northwest of Morocco, and 1,930 kilometers (1,200 miles) southeast of Newfoundland, Canada.
Agriculture, dairy production, cattle raising, fishing, and a burgeoning tourism industry are the main drivers of the Azores’ economy. Tourism is quickly becoming the most important service industry in the region, contributing substantially to economic growth and development in the Azores.
There are nine major Azorean islands and an islet cluster that are divided into three groups. Flores and Corvo are located to the west; Graciosa, Terceira, São Jorge, Pico, and Faial are located in the centre; and São Miguel, Santa Maria, and the Formigas Reef are located to the east. All of the islands are volcanic in nature, however, some, such as Santa Maria, have had no reported activity in the centuries since the islands were colonised.
Mount Pico, located on the island of Pico, is the highest peak in Portugal, standing at 2,351 metres (7,713 ft).